Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[b]Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12% per cent Tamils, etc -- Reply to Dr. V.Ragunathan [/b]
By H. L. D. Mahindapala
Dr. V. Ragunathan has shown a genuine interest in learning about the Sri Lankan history. He says that he is keen on re-visiting history to refresh his memory. This is, indeed, a good opportunity to revisit history and re-examine the the stories told to him from a Jaffna perspective.
1. Let's take the case of the national flag. The communities appointed to report and recommend a national flag consisted of (I am quoting from memory) Sir. Lalitha Rajapakse, the eminent Q.C., of the time, J. R. Jayewardene, S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, G. G. Ponnambalam (Snr), the acclaimed leader of Jaffna politics in the Donoughmore and Soulbury era (i.e., pre-independence and post-independence era), T. B. Jayah, the acknowledged leader of the Muslims of the time, and S. Natesan, an unelected representative like Sir. Lalitha. From memory I think Sir. John Kotelawela too was a member. But I may be wrong.
http://www.asiantribune.com/show_news.php?id=17427


Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[quote="Anonymouse"]Yes I do, eventhough I haven't really studied the info given below. I assume the CIA did some fact checking (otherwise they should be ashamed of themselves for publishing info without knowing the facts)
The [b]CIA factbook[/b] states this (http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/ce.html)
----------------------------------------------
The Sinhalese arrived in Sri Lanka late in the 6th century B.C., probably from northern India. Buddhism was introduced beginning in about the mid-third century B.C., and a great civilization developed at the cities of Anuradhapura (kingdom from circa 200 B.C. to circa A.D. 1000) and Polonnaruwa (from about 1070 to 1200). In the 14th century, a south Indian dynasty seized power in the north and established a Tamil kingdom
--------------------------------------------
I found this website really intresting : [b]http://countrystudies.us/sri-lanka/[/b]
The website states on their homepage:
----------------------------------------
This website contains the on-line versions of books previously published in hard copy by the [b]Federal Research Division [/b]of the Library of Congress as part of the Country Studies/Area Handbook Series sponsored by the U.S. Department of the Army between 1986 and 1998. Each study offers a comprehensive description and analysis of the country or region's historical setting, geography, society, economy, political system, and foreign policy.
-------------------------------------
And reading their information on Sri Lanka I can say that they have enough arguments which makes to tend to believe the info.
[b]infoplease.com [/b]states this
------------------------------------------------
Indo-Aryan emigration from India in the 5th century B.C. came to form the largest ethnic group on Sri Lanka today, the Sinhalese. Tamils, the second-largest ethnic group on the island, were originally from the Tamil region of India and emigrated between the 3rd century B.C. and A.D. 1200. Until colonial powers controlled Ceylon (the country's name until 1972).
------------------------------------------------
Like I said, eventhough I haven't read the books mentioned on these websites, I find it acceptable to believe the bigger picture they sketch. And the bigger picture is: The Sinhalase came way earlier (more than 1000 years earlier) from India to Sri Lanka than the Tamils. So they had more time to start and expand their society than the Tamils had, hence the Sinhalase majority in Sri Lanka[/quote]
[b]Thank you, for sharing the info with me.
From what I understand after reading these articles;
Sinhalese came to this island before the tamils and developed an idependant civilaisation with a rich culture which is closely related to that of the Indian sub continent.
The tamils landed in the island, 1000 or more years after, and they are very much looked up to their origin which is Tamilnadu for their developement in this island.
By then tamil language is already developed to have its own scripts.
Therefore, the sinhalese got a lead of 1000 or more years surviving in this island than the tamils, which caused them to claim the ethnic majority status.
I also read, there have been constant fights between the two nations which pushed the sinhalese mostly to the south. Though the population density of tamils was not as high as in the sinhalese south, tamils have occupied the land which is bigger, proportionally to its own population.
Some historians argue the arrival of portugese, prevented from tamils overrunning the sinhalese in the south which would have merged the sinhalese race with the tamils eventually.
What I would really like to know is the motives of the sinhalese chiefs those served the last King, as to why they betrayed the the kingdom giving the power to the invaders, the British?
What would be the reason behind it?
May be it is the greed for power
[u]OR[/u]
May be they have come to a realisation that this is the only way left for the survival of the Sinhalese race.(the life after the Protugese and the Dutch occupation.)
If that is the case, the chiefs are saviours to the sinhalese not the traitors as they were portrayed by the some.
Whichever the thoeries are correct, there is one thing which is a fact.
Sinhalese represent 74%
Tamils represent 18% in 1981, though I read this number is vastly smaller today due to migration of tamils and the sacrifices made to the tamil cause.
Muslims represent 7% in 1981, though this number is on the rise presently. Perhaps this is the reason the muslims are becoming a much louder voice in SriLanka today, making the tamils to rethink their stratagies.
The other minorities make up the rest.
This is the history of this island which was established as a soverign state, after its independance from the British.
There is one simple questin still remains to be answered.
How it is possible to justify the argument that a less than 18% of population can occupy, more than 30% of land, just because that race used to govern that piece of land many, many years ago.
[color=darkred]We either follow the timeine as of todays
[u]OR[/u]
the timeline of King Parakrama Bahu VI,
[u]OR[/u]
The timeline of at the onset of the European period in Sri Lanka in the sixteenth century.[/color]
All of this boils down to one thing.
SURVIVAL.
That's what we read in the history.
That's what they will read in the future as history.
All those who suggests "The Exception to Rules", that is against the todays norms, are also talking about this survival.
The sinhalese has survived for many centuries as the history suggests, and still managed to remain as the majority, there is no doubt in my mind they will remain in the majority in this island for the centuries to come.
For some it will be a tough bullet to bite.
What is remaining to be done is to nuture an atmosphere where every Sri lankan is a citizen with pride and rights equally, regardless of the race.[/b]
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[quote="Zulu"][quote="Anonymouse"][quote="Anonymouse"][quote="victorragunath"]
Prince Vijaya and his party of several hundred people brought the Sinhala language to Sri Lanka from India around 500 BC.
[/quote]
[quote="Zulu"]
1). Both sinhalese and the SriLankan Tamils came from India.
But, I still do not understand, why the sinhalese are the ethnic majority in this island until today?
[/quote]
Yes, to my understanding the Tamils came more than 1000 years later to Sri Lanka than the Sinhalase. So the Sinhalase had more than 1000 years time to expand their society in Sri Lanka when you compare them with the Tamils, and it seems they still hold that advantage till today.[/quote]
more than 1000 years [b]extra time[/b] that is.[/quote]
Thank you kindly,
Do you have anything to support this?
OR
As you wrote, this is purely your understanding? (coming from tribal knowledge?)[/quote]
Yes I do, eventhough I haven't really studied the info given below. I assume the CIA did some fact checking (otherwise they should be ashamed of themselves for publishing info without knowing the facts)
The [b]CIA factbook[/b] states this (http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/ce.html)
----------------------------------------------
The Sinhalese arrived in Sri Lanka late in the 6th century B.C., probably from northern India. Buddhism was introduced beginning in about the mid-third century B.C., and a great civilization developed at the cities of Anuradhapura (kingdom from circa 200 B.C. to circa A.D. 1000) and Polonnaruwa (from about 1070 to 1200). In the 14th century, a south Indian dynasty seized power in the north and established a Tamil kingdom
--------------------------------------------
I found this website really intresting : [b]http://countrystudies.us/sri-lanka/[/b]
The website states on their homepage:
----------------------------------------
This website contains the on-line versions of books previously published in hard copy by the [b]Federal Research Division [/b]of the Library of Congress as part of the Country Studies/Area Handbook Series sponsored by the U.S. Department of the Army between 1986 and 1998. Each study offers a comprehensive description and analysis of the country or region's historical setting, geography, society, economy, political system, and foreign policy.
-------------------------------------
And reading their information on Sri Lanka I can say that they have enough arguments which makes to tend to believe the info.
[b]infoplease.com [/b]states this
------------------------------------------------
Indo-Aryan emigration from India in the 5th century B.C. came to form the largest ethnic group on Sri Lanka today, the Sinhalese. Tamils, the second-largest ethnic group on the island, were originally from the Tamil region of India and emigrated between the 3rd century B.C. and A.D. 1200. Until colonial powers controlled Ceylon (the country's name until 1972).
------------------------------------------------
Like I said, eventhough I haven't read the books mentioned on these websites, I find it acceptable to believe the bigger picture they sketch. And the bigger picture is: The Sinhalase came way earlier (more than 1000 years earlier) from India to Sri Lanka than the Tamils. So they had more time to start and expand their society than the Tamils had, hence the Sinhalase majority in Sri Lanka
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[quote="Anonymouse"][quote="Anonymouse"][quote="victorragunath"]
Prince Vijaya and his party of several hundred people brought the Sinhala language to Sri Lanka from India around 500 BC.
[/quote]
[quote="Zulu"]
1). Both sinhalese and the SriLankan Tamils came from India.
But, I still do not understand, why the sinhalese are the ethnic majority in this island until today?
[/quote]
Yes, to my understanding the Tamils came more than 1000 years later to Sri Lanka than the Sinhalase. So the Sinhalase had more than 1000 years time to expand their society in Sri Lanka when you compare them with the Tamils, and it seems they still hold that advantage till today.[/quote]
more than 1000 years [b]extra time[/b] that is.[/quote]
Thank you kindly,
Do you have anything to support this?
OR
As you wrote, this is purely your understanding? (coming from tribal knowledge?)
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[quote="Anonymouse"][quote="victorragunath"]
Prince Vijaya and his party of several hundred people brought the Sinhala language to Sri Lanka from India around 500 BC.
[/quote]
[quote="Zulu"]
1). Both sinhalese and the SriLankan Tamils came from India.
But, I still do not understand, why the sinhalese are the ethnic majority in this island until today?
[/quote]
Yes, to my understanding the Tamils came more than 1000 years later to Sri Lanka than the Sinhalase. So the Sinhalase had more than 1000 years time to expand their society in Sri Lanka when you compare them with the Tamils, and it seems they still hold that advantage till today.[/quote]
more than 1000 years [b]extra time[/b] that is.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[quote="victorragunath"]
Prince Vijaya and his party of several hundred people brought the Sinhala language to Sri Lanka from India around 500 BC.
[/quote]
[quote="Zulu"]
1). Both sinhalese and the SriLankan Tamils came from India.
But, I still do not understand, why the sinhalese are the ethnic majority in this island until today?
[/quote]
Yes, to my understanding the Tamils came more than 1000 years later to Sri Lanka than the Sinhalase. So the Sinhalase had more than 1000 years time to expand their society in Sri Lanka when you compare them with the Tamils, and it seems they still hold that advantage till today.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
In 500BC Vijaya brought the language is considered spoken and the sript was given a shape only in 6BC. In contrast Tamil language had a script by year 500BC (based on evidence)
As far as Majority or minority is concern, I still have to study. Possibly it may be related to religion than language. Again this is not my answer yet.
The above was a clear answer but the below is a speculation. Will find soon.Need spare time. I am too busy now.
VR
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[quote="victorragunath"]
[b]Tamil[/b] is a classical language and one of the major languages of the Dravidian language family. Spoken predominantly by Tamils in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Singapore, it has smaller communities of speakers in many other countries. As of 1996, it was the [b]eighteenth most spoken [/b]language, with over 74 million speakers worldwide
Tamil is one of the [b]few living classical languages [/b]and has an unbroken literary tradition of over two millennia. Preliminary results from archaelogical excavations in 2005 suggest that the oldest inscriptions in Tamil may date atleast to around [b]500 BC[/b].( Hindu Feb 17, 2005)
The origins of Tamil, like the other Dravidian languages, but unlike most of the other established literary languages of India, are independent of Sanskrit. Tamil has the oldest literature amongst the Dravidian languages
Proto-Dravidian is thought to have differentiated into Proto-North Dravidian, Proto-Central Dravidian and Proto-South Dravidian around [b]1500 BC[/b], although some linguists have argued that the degree of differentiation between the sub-families points to an earlier split.
[b]Sinhala[/b] is the language spoken by the Sinhalese, the largest ethnic group of Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon). It belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European family of languages. The language of the Maldives, Dhivehi, is closely related to Sinhala. Prince Vijaya and his party of several hundred people brought the Sinhala language to Sri Lanka from India around 500 BC. Stone inscriptions as well as written texts such as the Mahavamsa, a history of the kings of Sri Lanka going back to almost the Lord Buddha's time which is 5BC. The Sinhala script evolved from the ancient Brahmi script, which was introduced to the island in the 6th century BC[/quote]
[quote]archaelogical excavations in 2005 suggest that the oldest inscriptions in Tamil may date atleast to around [b]500 BC[/b].( Hindu Feb 17, 2005)[/quote]
[quote]Prince Vijaya and his party of several hundred people brought the Sinhala language to Sri Lanka from India around 500 BC. [/quote]
[b]Dr. Ragunathan,
If we to take the above seriously, it is safe to conclude the folowing,
1). Both sinhalese and the SriLankan Tamils came from India.
2). Tamil is a classical language and one of the major languages of the Dravidian language family, while Sinhala was brougt to the island and then developed independantly by the mixture of Veddas, Dravidians and Aryans which we now call Sinhalese.
3). Sinhala language was brought to Sri Lanka from India around 500 BC by the prince Vijaya and the gang.
And that is about the same time the oldest inscriptions in Tamil may have been made.(date atleast to around 500 BC).
Thanks for the info provided though it will be extremely difficult to confirm this information.
As a man of science, I trust you will agree with me on this.
But, I still do not understand, why the sinhalese are the ethnic majority in this island until today?[/b]
Zulu [i]M.Sc.(engineering)[/i]
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[quote]Dravideans did not have a language for a long time [/quote]
[b]Food for the day[/b]
[b]A classical language[/b] is a language with a literary tradition that can be judged as "classical" —ie. "it should be ancient, it should be an independent tradition that arose mostly on its own not as an offshoot of another tradition, and it must have a large and extremely rich body of ancient literature." (George L. Hart)
List of classical languages
[b]•Indo-European languages:[/b]
o Classical Greek
o Latin
o Sanskrit
o Classical Persian
o Pali
[b]•Afro-Asiatic languages:[/b]
o Classical Arabic
o Hebrew
[b]•Dravidian languages:[/b]
o Tamil
[b]•Sino-Tibetan languages:[/b]
o Classical Chinese
[b]Tamil[/b] is a classical language and one of the major languages of the Dravidian language family. Spoken predominantly by Tamils in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Singapore, it has smaller communities of speakers in many other countries. As of 1996, it was the [b]eighteenth most spoken [/b]language, with over 74 million speakers worldwide
Tamil is one of the [b]few living classical languages [/b]and has an unbroken literary tradition of over two millennia. Preliminary results from archaelogical excavations in 2005 suggest that the oldest inscriptions in Tamil may date atleast to around [b]500 BC[/b].( Hindu Feb 17, 2005)
The origins of Tamil, like the other Dravidian languages, but unlike most of the other established literary languages of India, are independent of Sanskrit. Tamil has the oldest literature amongst the Dravidian languages
Proto-Dravidian is thought to have differentiated into Proto-North Dravidian, Proto-Central Dravidian and Proto-South Dravidian around [b]1500 BC[/b], although some linguists have argued that the degree of differentiation between the sub-families points to an earlier split.
[b]Sinhala[/b] is the language spoken by the Sinhalese, the largest ethnic group of Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon). It belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European family of languages. The language of the Maldives, Dhivehi, is closely related to Sinhala. Prince Vijaya and his party of several hundred people brought the Sinhala language to Sri Lanka from India around 500 BC. Stone inscriptions as well as written texts such as the Mahavamsa, a history of the kings of Sri Lanka going back to almost the Lord Buddha's time which is 5BC. The Sinhala script evolved from the ancient Brahmi script, which was introduced to the island in the 6th century BC
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
Thanks for your reply,
Read the essay from Stanford as well,they too discuss about Iran,Myanmar,Tibet,India,Thailand and Pakistan.Still couldn't find anything to corraborate the statement. my initial question.
Anyway think I should take the learned professional's word in this instance and close the matter.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
One thing that learned Doctor does not say that Dravideans did not have a language for a long time (probably like tagalog of Philipinos). therefore, even the written characters were not avaialble to trace anything.
It is like for Africans who had spoken languages and different animals figues etc to trace the routes.
I am not sure during Pliestocene whether Human had been even evolved.
But, good Propaganda Campaign creating literature for Tamils.
Somehow Doctor "Tinkiri Gagaththa wage hemathenama".
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[b]To whom it may concern,[/b]
In science, we need one thread and we search for answers. In arts we create things from immagination. I was talking science and not arts. The following texts are given in full since some readers asked for it. (from the text words, can find the source) Rebecca Caan's article is one of the many clue.
[b]Source One[/b]
[b]A 2003 Stanford study analyzing the origins of various South Asian populations (including 40 Sinhalese and over 90 Tamils from Sri Lanka)[/b] found that most of the population of the island and India in general:
Taken together, these results show that Indian tribal and caste populations derive largely from the same genetic heritage of Pleistocene southern and western Asians and have received limited gene flow from external regions since the Holocene.
[b]Source two[/b]
Results
Four new Indian-specific haplogroup M sub-clades were defined. These, in combination with two previously described haplogroups, encompass approximately one third of the haplogroup M mtDNAs in India. Their phylogeography and spread among different linguistic phyla and social strata was investigated in detail. Furthermore, the analysis of the Iranian mtDNA pool revealed patterns of limited reciprocal gene flow between Iran and the Indian sub-continent and allowed the identification of different assemblies of shared mtDNA sub-clades.
Conclusions
Since the initial peopling of South and West Asia by anatomically modern humans, when this region may well have provided the initial settlers who colonized much of the rest of Eurasia, the gene flow in and out of India of the maternally transmitted mtDNA has been surprisingly limited. Specifically, our analysis of the mtDNA haplogroups, which are shared between Indian and Iranian populations and exhibit coalescence ages corresponding to around the early Upper Paleolithic, indicates that they are present in India largely as Indian-specific sub-lineages. In contrast, other ancient Indian-specific variants of M and R are very rare outside the sub-continent.
Background
Two mtDNA macro-haplogroups (M and N) that arose from the African haplogroup L3 encompass virtually all mtDNAs outside Africa [1-4]. The phylogenetic node N (including R) has spread its branches all over Eurasia, in contrast to haplogroup M, which is found in Eastern Eurasia but is virtually absent in Europe. The numerous branches of N are, however, generally segregated to either the eastern (e.g. A, B [5], Y [6], R9 [7] or western (e.g. N1 [8,9], N2 (comprising of W and its sister-clade identified by [10]), TJ, HV, U [11]) Eurasian-specific pools.
The majority of Indian mtDNAs belong to macro-haplogroup M [8,12-21]. While the topology of the M sub-haplogroups that are common in mainland East Asia (M7, M8 (including C, Z), M9 (including E), D, G [7,22,23]) and in Africa (M1 [24]) is established in detail, the internal haplogroup structure of M in India has remained largely undefined. We have previously demonstrated that transitions at nps. 477G, 1780, 8502 and 16319 designate Indian-specific haplogroup M2, the most frequent M clade in India [15]. Another Indian-specific M clade supported by HVS-I variation as well as coding region markers, is M6 [15]. Haplogroups M3, M4 and M5 have been discriminated preliminarily by their characteristic HVS-I mutations [19], but since their defining positions, 16126, 16311, and 16129, respectively, are phylogenetically unstable [25,26], it is unlikely that the proposed haplogroups are monophyletic. Most numerous sub-groups of macro-haplogroup N in India are the Indian-specific variants of the phylogenetic node R including haplogroups R5, R6, U2(a, b, c) [8,13,27].
The overwhelming majority of the Iranian mtDNAs have been shown to lie in the West Eurasian domain of the global human mtDNA pool [27,28]. Here we focus on the analysis of mtDNA lineages that are shared between Indians and Iranians and bear signals of pre-Holocene expansion in the region.
India congregates four linguistic domains (Indo-European, Dravidic, Austro-Asiatic and Tibeto-Burman) that occupy non-random spheres of the geographic distribution of its populations. The majority of the recent studies based on mtDNA variation have, in contrast to some [21], provided evidence that linguistic groups of India do not represent genetically homogeneous units and are not, therefore, traceable to different immigration waves from distinct sources [8,13,19]. The complexity that arises in defining populations and groups of populations in India based on genetic and cultural criteria has been recently demonstrated in South Indian tribal and caste populations. [b]The combined data from mtDNA, Y-chromosome and autosomal genes indicated that the tribes and castes derive largely from the same genetic heritage of Late Pleistocene southern and southwestern Asians, and have received limited gene flow from external sources since the Holocene [/b][15]. Similar results were obtained by Cordaux et al. [29], who demonstrated that caste and tribal groups exhibit similar levels of molecular variance. However, genetic distances indicated that the Tibeto-Burman speaking tribal populations (from eastern India) were more closely related to East Asians than to other Indians [29]. This is consistent with an earlier suggestion placing the origin of these tribal groups east of India – in Tibet and Myanmar [30].
In this study, we have analyzed the mtDNA variation in a sample of 796 Indians and 436 Iranians (Table 1), and combined the results with previously published data from the same geographic area. We also compared the mtDNA variation in India and Iran with that of Europe, China, and Thailand. The overall aim was to improve our understanding of the origins and composition of the Indian and Iranian gene pools and to determine the nature and the extent of gene flow between these regions. Through the analyses of the genetic variation of extant Southwest and South Asian populations we took an endeavor to envisage the exodus of anatomically modern humans from Africa.
[b]Source three (about Kuveni)[/b]
A former Additional Secretary, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Sunil Sarath Perera in his talk on 'The Poetry of the Veddas' on Saturday, 18 October 2003, at Suvisuddharama Hall, Wellawatte, at a public meeting sponsored by the Colombo South Research Circle revealed that the Vedda lullaby is probably the oldest known lullaby of the world. The tradition is that Kuveni the Yakkha Queen of Vijaya sang this lullaby to lull the children to sleep.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
some early genetic tests (Y-chromosome and MtDNA only) show that the majority of the Sinhalese genetically cluster with both the Tamils and other Indic populations. -DR VICTOR GUNANATH
Sorry Doctor Gunanath ,
Did check the article MENTIONED BY YOU, by Rebecca Caan but it doesn't say anything like what you have mentioned regarding these gene pools.There is only a paragraph ABOUT THE SINGHALESE.For your reference I have pasted the part.Where do they say ANYTHING ABOUT this theory of yours?
''Modern Pakistani, Indian, and Sinhalese
donors, examined for combinations of miniand
microsatellite loci, along with a number
of Y chromosome and mtDNA markers (24),
show varying degrees of diversity, which is
expected from their geographic position and
ability to receive waves of migrants pulsing
from Africa and West Asia at different times.
DYS287 or Y chromosome Alu insertion
polymorphism also clearly demonstrate the
gradual decline in insert-positive Y chromosomes
from Africa to East Asia, reaching a
transition point from polymorphic levels (1 to
5%) to private polymorphism in Pakistan.
Tribal populations in southern India today are
strongly structured and show low heterozygosity,
along with evidence of genetic drift
with nuclear loci, in contrast to the culturally
recent caste populations of the north. The
pattern is expected, based on the observation
using mtDNA mismatch distributions, that
farming populations are largely unimodal and
expanding, whereas hunter-gatherer populations
are multimodal and continually face
population bottlenecks (32).
Further subtyping of Y polymorphisms at
markers SRY 1532, M9, and 92R7 also reveals
the evidence of repeated influxes of
men carrying different Y chromosome haplotypes
into South Asia. Y variants, shared
across Europe and Asia today, imply that
considerable local variation in frequency may
be associated with the disintegration and dispersal
of the ancient Eurasiatic language family,
along with interactions between NAN
and Austric, and later, Austronesian speakers.''
If you can pinpoint the part that is relevant to your point from the same article please accept my sincere apologies in advance.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
We, Tamils, stopped raising that flag in 1972, 33 years ago
We, Tamils, stopped singing SL national anthom in 1972
We do respect that flag as Sri Lanka flag. We do not consider that as ours. It is the reality.
[quote]On this flag issue consider also this point. There are 191 flags flying at the UN. There are 75 million Tamils in the world, including 55 million in Tamil Nadu, the only true homeland of the Tamils. Dr. Ragunathan. I am sure, would be proud to know, that among all these there is only one flag that has given the Tamils a place of honour and dignity: the Sri Lankan flag. [/quote]
I am not sure, out of this 191 flags, how many of them are based on the ethnicity of the people of the country.
If someone look at this country's history since independence. Yes, a change on the flag is required. The strong looking lion in the middle with the sword must be replaced with Monk's bowl.
By the way, is that country called Ceylon or Sri Lanka or Shri Lanaka now?
What is the Time in Sri Lanka now. Is it half an early or half an hour late? Probably they have to set the clock back to 1948 and give it a try one more time.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
SIMILAR TO THE PROPAGANDA CAMPAIGN OF THE THIRD REICH-COURTSEY DR GOEBELLS.
There are no proper records or archaeological evidence to exactly pinpoint anything about the people who used to live in Sri Lanka at the time of the arrival of Prince Vijaya from Laata country in west or east Bengal.So think this is the time for a little bit of speculation to suit political needs of the Eelamist Movement.
Yaksha,Naga and other tribes that used to live in Sri Lanka may have been living there for a very long time as proper civilized communities before Vijaya's arrival. There actual origin is difficult to trace.So what is this rubbish about they are just Dravidian's and spoke only Tamil.
The Aryans invaded India round about 3000BC ABOUT 6000 years ago and defeated the present day South Indians known as Dravidians and pushed them back towards South India. They called these defeated people as DASYU or servants. These battles are recorded in the Aryan EPICS like the VEDA'S.
The defeated Dravidians consisted of many different groups and they spoke different languages and they were not just Tamils. These people went on to make states like CHOLA,PHADHI,and CHERA in South India and only the Chola's spoke Tamil.
The others went on to live in areas like KERALA and Present day Trivandrum areas. They spoke different Languages. Like the present day Europeans of many different nationalities with common Latin words they too have similar words.
Tamils are just another tribe of the Dravidian CIVILISATION and all Dravidians are not TAMILS. It is incorrect to say that the early Sri lankans spoke Tamil only. May be they spoke the language of the people from KERALA,PADI,CHERA OR migrated Aryans. Nobody knows.
It's amazing to see to what length people are prepared to go on behalf of bogus Eelam propaganda. This is similar to propaganda campaign conducted by DR GOEBELLS on behalf of Adolf Hitler.
It's pointless just to say that out of all these different tribes living in South India only the Chola Tamils centred near present day Madras migrated to Sri Lanka.
If the NAGA’S were worshipping Hindu god's that means probably these people too could be some sort of seafaring Aryans because Hindu religion belonged to the Aryans. The Dravidians took many centuries to accept Hindu as their religion. So NAGA's probably migrated directly to Sri Lanka via sea with the snake religion of the Aryans.
King Ravana is a mythical figure and probably a figment of imagination of Valmiki.There is no evidence to support anything about him. It’s a nice story to show how Lord Vishnu can save human kind from many Demons.
Singhalese people never spoke PALI, they used the language called HELA from the beginning. Buddhist monks used PALI because that was the language used by Lord Buddha so as to minimise misunderstandings when it comes to interpreting the religion in many different languages. They used PALI for many things just like the Roman Catholics of today using Latin for their religious necessities.
Just because all Europeans use Latin doesn't mean they are all descendants of ROMANS.
None of the Sinhalese rulers in the beginning came from South India and their names are similar to the ones used in North India as well due to the blood relationship and the similarity of the cultures.
One thing is for sure all Sri Lankans are a mixture of many civilisations and the Sinhalese functioned as a separate race from King Vijaya onwards with proper historical and archaeological evidence to support and it is a folly to try to distort history to one's advantage just because there’s no proper historical or archaeological evidence before that period
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
As far as Language concerned, Sanskrit and Palli are some of the EURO-ASIAN language and Tamil is the Diravidan Language of pre-historic time.
As far as further posting concerned, I will refrain at least until after April 15, as I have a project to do. I will try an submit an article if I have enough info.
Rest assured.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[b]Vijaya, Kuweni and Veddha connection.[/b]
Prince Vijaya is a son of King Vijeyabahu, who was a provincial King in ancient India. The Prince was expelled from the Kingdom along with 700 followers after the [b]King couldn't put up with Prince's mischievous behavior[/b].
The Vessels carrying the Price and his entourage harbored the Northwest cost of Sri Lanka. After defeating the local tribes with the help received from yaksha tribe princess "Kuweni" the prince establishes a Kingdom in Thammana, and ruled the country for 38 years. [b]Kuweni was expelled by King lately [/b]and married to an Indian princess after his coronation.
It's Believed that Kuweni had two children named Deegahatta and Visala from King Vijaya. They supposed to have gone to the Jungle after [b]Kuweni was Killed by her relatives for betraying them[/b].
The Veddhas believe that they are decedents of Deegahatta and Visala the Children of King Vijeya and Princess Kuweni (source: Srilanka reference)
[b]Who are this Veddha’s [/b](source: survival international)
The Wanniyala-Aetto (‘forest people or veddha') live in a region of tropical forest to the east of Sri Lanka's central mountain massif. They are thought to have lived in Sri Lanka for many millennia [b]before the arrival of the now dominant Sinhalese and Tamils[/b]. They are commonly known by outsiders as ‘Veddah'.
Until recently, the Wanniyala-Aetto lived in their forest. They hunted deer, wild boar and other animals and birds, and collected honey, fruit and nuts. They also practiced a form of ‘shifting cultivation', clearing small plots of land or ‘chenas' from the forest and planting grains, vegetables and tubers. A family would move to a new plot every year, returning to the same piece of land after seven or eight years. Today, the Wanniyala-Aetto live in villages outside their forest. They can no longer practice ‘chena', and have only small plots of land for growing rice and vegetables and raising cattle and goats. Those hunting and gathering in the forest now risk arrest and violence, but many continue to do so. Others work for wages on the land of Sinhalese settlers or perform dances and sell trinkets to tourists. Some women work in domestic labour in the Middle East.
[b]In the 1950s the Sri Lankan government started to open up the Wanniyala-Aetto's land for Sinhalese settlers[/b]. Forests were bulldozed, hunting grounds were flooded, and thousands of settlers began to arrive. In 1983, the Wanniyala-Aetto's last forest refuge was designated as the Maduru Oya National Park. They were moved to government villages and banned from entering their forest without a permit. They were also banned from hunting and gathering. The transition to this new life has been difficult, and many families struggle to grow enough food on the small plots they were given by the government. Children are now taught the language and religion of the dominant Sinhalese population. Alcoholism and mental illness are rife in the new communities. Since 1998, some men have been granted permits to hunt and gather in a small area of their forest, but those without permits continue to face fines or imprisonment if caught. In recent years, three Wanniyala-Aetto, all with permits, have been shot dead by park guards. Many Wanniyala-Aetto want to return to their land in Maduru Oya. This reminds me of early settlers in America.
The genetic Study.
As far as the reference concerned, I will refrain from posting direct linking but it can be found in an article by Genetic Clues to Dispersal in Human Populations: Retracing the Past from the Present by Rebecca L. Cann and The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations.
As I have noted in my other post, Veddhas are Yakshas, it is only one of the four tribes.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[quote="victorragunath"][b]The origin of Sinahala [/b]
Island was home to aboriginal populations including the Veddahs and later Dravidian peoples who largely merged with an invading Indo-Aryan population of indeterminate size.
[b]some early genetic tests (Y-chromosome and MtDNA only) show that the majority of the Sinhalese genetically cluster with both the Tamils and other Indic populations[/b].
[b]Naga[/b] means snake. Nagas are a race of supernatural beings usually depicted with both snake and human. Only Diravidans and Hindus worship the snake. Hence they are Diravidans (the Diravidan Language existed was Tamil and hence they are Tamilians)
[b]Devas[/b] are the relegious people. The term deva is from sanskrit. They are again hindu devotees.
Ravana (Iravana) is the King of [b]Raksha[/b]. He is not only a Tamil but also a Hindu devotee.
[b]Yaksha [/b] are class of nature ghosts or demons. Male yakshas are portrayed either as fearsome warriors (their affliation is not clear) pridictably they are the Vedas.
Veddas are hunter-gatherers and have lived in their tropical forest environment for the past 18,000 years. DNA studies suggest that Veddas (also called Wanniyala-Aetto ) may have been the forefathers of the Sinhalese before the Aryan civilization arrived. Their language, usually referred to as Veddah, is closely related to Sinhala, although much of its vocabulary can not be traced to Sinhala and may be from the language they spoke before they adopted the language of the Indo-Aryans who settled in the Island . There are also communities of Wanniyala-Aetto(Veddas) who speak Tamil mostly in the East.
Based on the above, the Island was inhabited by Diravidans who spoke Tamil or Veddas who spoke Veddah. Palli and Sanskirit are all came with northern (Aryan) invasion.
Palli is one of the original language from North. In fact Mahavamsa was written in Palli.
[b]The Sinhalese are a race originated from mixture of Veddas (20,000 Sinhalese in Sri Lanka claim that they have some trace of Vedda blood), Dravidans and Aryans [/b](Viyaja from Bengal). Prince Vijaya and his party of several hundred people brought the Sinhala language(originally as Palli) to Sri Lanka from India around 500 BC. However The Sinhala script evolved from the ancient Brahmi script, which was introduced to the island in the 6th century BC.
Some of the Kings in the history of the Island are
• Vijaya 543 BC
• Panduvasudeva 504
• Pandukabhaya 437
• Mutasiva 367
• Devanampiya Tissa 307 B.C.
• Uttiya 267
• Mahasiva 257
Pandukabhaya was a king long after the Viyaya ( more than 100y since we have to deduct the numbers in BC period )
Again looking at the names one can conclude without prejudice the origin of the names.[/quote]
[b][color=red]The Origin of Tamil
Tamil Nadu[/color][/b]
__________________________________________________________
[b]I am no historian and do not claim to be one by speculating the origins.
According to you we sinhalese may be a mixture of Veddas, Dravidians and Aryans.
[color=red]Can you also post here, what is the mixture, SriLankan tamils are made of?[/color]
[color=blue]
That will help us to decide how sinhalese became the ethnic majority in this island.[/color] [/b]
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
Some statements of Victorragunath(an) post are highly questionable.
I appriciate, which particular journal talks about the Chromosome Y and mitochondrial DNA of tamil and sinhala peoeple, if you can state it.
SOME HOW GENETIC DIFFERENCES AMONG ALL THE HUMANS ARE ABOUT 0.1%.
This is the first theory I ever heard about just based on the ethnicity we could see genetic differences among people.
then you have to forget cross breeding completely and you need to question how they sampled the people for the study.
With respect to what Victor Ragunath's statement about "HINDU" again very questionable. HIndu is the word given by the west, I think first by Romans saying Indus.
HInduism is a religion in which different communities believe in different gods. Other than that, Krishna and Shiva come from Veda Books.
What we call present Hinduism is collection of many things. AS the time goes, Hinduism absorbed Buddhism. Similarly, In some areas in the world, Hindu "churches" preach Jesus as a saint which means one day, Christianity will be absorbed into Hinduism.
The way Victor ragunath present Hinduism did not change over the time. SO Ravana was Hindu is a highly questionable statement.
My question to victor ragunath is, HOW COME SINHALA LANGUAGE DEVELOPED AS A SEPARATE AND UNIQUE LANGUAGE, IF SRI LANKA WAS COVERED WITH TAMILS ?.
All these NAGAs and YAKSHAs are not demons, they should be human ethnic tribes. Sri Lanka even had a savage like human group called NITTAWAS (NITTAMBUWA - Nittawanta ambuwan dun hein).
If you cal them demons, it is like white settlers where ever they went treted humans like Savages. Even now I hear EDUCATED FOOLS separate civilized countries and uncivilized countries.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
Thank you victorragunath. I'll save your posting.
What I am puzzled is that, there are evidences that during Devanampiya Tissa (300 BCE) period Buddhism was practised in Pali and Tamil. Sinhalese is not mentioned. Also when Mahavamsa was written in 600 CE, it was written in Pali. Does this means Sinhalese did not exist in writing format?
Another thing is that Sinhalese letters are very similar to Malayalam and Kandyan Sinhalese traditions are very similar to Malayalees. How? Which came first Malayalam or Sinhalese?
Just one more, if Vaalmeegi (5000 BCE) wrote Ramayana in Himalayas, at a time when when there is no proper transportation, how did he knew about Lanka and Ram's Bridge?
.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
Victorragunath
I don’t know what’s the qualification to quote all those ideas of yours, but according to my knowledge on the history I can say that Wijaya was made the king after he married Kuweni the princess of yaksha community. Later he betrayed the yakashas who were the dominant community in the island by abandoning the Kuweni and the children and marring another woman from India. As a result the yakshas were not happy with the Aryans. Pandukabhayas father was Deeghagamini from yaksha community and with the help of the yakshas pandukabhaya overthrew the rulers and established the first Sinhalese kingdom that’s what the Mahawansha says. That is the history that I believe.
I accept the fact that the Sinhalese are a mixed race but the fact that worshiping the snakes or gods doesn’t determine there race. Even lord Buddha was born to a Hindu family. Speaking about Devas, Sumana Saman who was a leader of deva who invited Lord Buddha to Sri Padha became a Buddhist. Dravidas were never permanently resident in the island until intruders like Elara etc etc and till 1200AD.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
Anonymouse
So what, I respect all the communities living on earth and every one has the right to live there life’s with dignity. There is no question what so ever regarding that. All I wanted to say is that the claims by the terrorists who say that there was a tradition home land for one community are bogus claims and you all are the people who try to manipulate the history and try to divide the country.
I ret orate that Sri Lanka is originally Sinhalese country( although you claim it vaddas) and now it’s a multi ethnic society and every body including the foreigners has the right to live anywhere they like and the majority rules. No terrorist has the right to claim a portion of the island as a separate home land. That’s all what I wanted to say.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[quote="1/LTTE"]
But in absolute sense, we everybody migrated from somewhere else. that is a proven fact in anthropology. Humans originated somewhere in Africa then migrated else where probably behind food - animals.[/quote]
Yes you are right 1/LTTE. If we keep digging the history for answers why not always go back to this place. Then we all would feel we are each other's brothers and sisters :!: (unfortunately many don't go as far as this)
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[quote="sanjeewaw"]Anonymouse
Wijaya too was an invader and he was not a Sinhalese. The first Sinhalese king was Pandukabhaya. Sinhalese lived in the island centuries before wijaya. In those days Sinhalese was divided into four communities of hela people namely Yaksha, Raksha, Naga and Deva. (sew hela=sinhala) their language was hela basa or presently sinhala. King Pandukabhaya killed all the decedents of wijaya and united all the hela communities and founded the Sinhalese kingdom.
Your wadda story is a crape and waddas are also part of sinhalese.
The fact that you don’t care about the history is because that you are an invader. But it matters to the majority in the country and we value our history a lot because this is our country.[/quote]
I am an invader? I don't even live in Sri Lanka!
[b]Hello wake up, it's 2006[/b] and you are still living with this racist mentality?!! Like most Tamils born after 1300 can do something about where they are born.
Give me a break.
And your story about the Veddas are part of Sinhalase society is just because the Veddas has no other choice when the Sinhalase invaded the country. The people in Ceylon had no other choice when the Portugese, Dutch, Brittisch invaded the country.
I do care about history, if I didn't I wouldn't jump in and post some info about the Veddas. But I don't dig that far into history when I deal with the problems [b]right now[/b].
I am a humanist. I care about people. I look at what people are capable of doing and what they are actually doing. I don't judge people on things they have [b]no control[/b] over (that's their parent, their ancestors. you can't chose them, didn't you know this?!)
I don't care if you are Tamil, Sinhalase, Muslim, Isreali, Palestenian, Dutch, Russian. I treat all people as equal.
When I deal with [b]you[/b], I don't give a damn if your father is the King or works as a slave for the King. I only look at you and try to imagine how your father is. It seems lot's of people in Sri Lanka do this the other way around. They look at my father and imagine how I am going to be..
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[b]The origin of Sinahala [/b]
Island was home to aboriginal populations including the Veddahs and later Dravidian peoples who largely merged with an invading Indo-Aryan population of indeterminate size.
[b]some early genetic tests (Y-chromosome and MtDNA only) show that the majority of the Sinhalese genetically cluster with both the Tamils and other Indic populations[/b].
[b]Naga[/b] means snake. Nagas are a race of supernatural beings usually depicted with both snake and human. Only Diravidans and Hindus worship the snake. Hence they are Diravidans (the Diravidan Language existed was Tamil and hence they are Tamilians)
[b]Devas[/b] are the relegious people. The term deva is from sanskrit. They are again hindu devotees.
Ravana (Iravana) is the King of [b]Raksha[/b]. He is not only a Tamil but also a Hindu devotee.
[b]Yaksha [/b] are class of nature ghosts or demons. Male yakshas are portrayed either as fearsome warriors (their affliation is not clear) pridictably they are the Vedas.
Veddas are hunter-gatherers and have lived in their tropical forest environment for the past 18,000 years. DNA studies suggest that Veddas (also called Wanniyala-Aetto ) may have been the forefathers of the Sinhalese before the Aryan civilization arrived. Their language, usually referred to as Veddah, is closely related to Sinhala, although much of its vocabulary can not be traced to Sinhala and may be from the language they spoke before they adopted the language of the Indo-Aryans who settled in the Island . There are also communities of Wanniyala-Aetto(Veddas) who speak Tamil mostly in the East.
Based on the above, the Island was inhabited by Diravidans who spoke Tamil or Veddas who spoke Veddah. Palli and Sanskirit are all came with northern (Aryan) invasion.
Palli is one of the original language from North. In fact Mahavamsa was written in Palli.
[b]The Sinhalese are a race originated from mixture of Veddas (20,000 Sinhalese in Sri Lanka claim that they have some trace of Vedda blood), Dravidans and Aryans [/b](Viyaja from Bengal). Prince Vijaya and his party of several hundred people brought the Sinhala language(originally as Palli) to Sri Lanka from India around 500 BC. However The Sinhala script evolved from the ancient Brahmi script, which was introduced to the island in the 6th century BC.
Some of the Kings in the history of the Island are
• Vijaya 543 BC
• Panduvasudeva 504
• Pandukabhaya 437
• Mutasiva 367
• Devanampiya Tissa 307 B.C.
• Uttiya 267
• Mahasiva 257
Pandukabhaya was a king long after the Viyaya ( more than 100y since we have to deduct the numbers in BC period )
Again looking at the names one can conclude without prejudice the origin of the names.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
Mahavamsa mindset never had problems sharing Sri Lanka with other ethnic groups. We still do not have such problems except, we talk about what we believe of ours. But, we did not say, ever, that it could not be belonged to others. IT IS THE ONLY COUNTRY FOR US.
Whether Ravana was tamilian or not that important. Probably, Ravana may have talked the language which was the root for Sihala (proto-Sinhala).
Because, Sinhala, though it is related to Indo-European languages, it is not found else where which means it evolved in Sri Lanka. So Sinhala people should be indeigenous to Sri Lanka.
But in absolute sense, we everybody migrated from somewhere else. that is a proven fact in anthropology. Humans originated somewhere in Africa then migrated else where probably behind food - animals.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
Anonymouse
Wijaya too was an invader and he was not a Sinhalese. The first Sinhalese king was Pandukabhaya. Sinhalese lived in the island centuries before wijaya. In those days Sinhalese was divided into four communities of hela people namely Yaksha, Raksha, Naga and Deva. (sew hela=sinhala) their language was hela basa or presently sinhala. King Pandukabhaya killed all the decedents of wijaya and united all the hela communities and founded the Sinhalese kingdom.
Your wadda story is a crape and waddas are also part of sinhalese.
The fact that you don’t care about the history is because that you are an invader. But it matters to the majority in the country and we value our history a lot because this is our country.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
[quote="sanjeewaw"]
That’s correct but the problem is before Portuguese invaded the Tamils from south India invaded our country and established a colony in the northern part of Sri Lanka (Jaffna). Therefore we should correct that past mistake of sinhales rulers of allowing the invaders like tamils and portuguese to invade our land, when we seek an answer to the present day problems. The entire island was ruled by Sinhalese over 3000 years and we build up the civilisation and the history in the island since the beginning of human civilisation.[/quote]
The original inhabitants of Sri Lanka are the Veddas ( http://www.vedda.org).
The Sinhalase came from Nothern India. In The Buddhist chronicle the Mahavamsa states the landing of Vijaya, the first Sinhalese king, in 543 BC.
Tamils came from South India around 1200 AD.
The portugese came around 1500.
So it seems you don't find it acceptable that the Tamils were invading [b]"your country"[/b], but you find it acceptable to invade [b]the country of the Veddas[/b] who were thousends years before you?! Your [b]hypocrisy[/b] makes me laugh.
But anyways, who really cares about these facts right now? Societies change over time. Just look at countries like Germany, Soviet Union, Jugoslavia, Japan. It's no use to dig in the past for so long.
Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12%
True Reporter
‘In the 1600's, when Portuguese invaded, there were 3 rulers (Kandy, Kotte, Jaffna) in the island.
So, unlike Malaysian Tamils, Tamils in Lanka were ruling part of the island. Lankan Tamils demand is give back our portion or let's share the whole island’.
That’s correct but the problem is before Portuguese invaded the Tamils from south India invaded our country and established a colony in the northern part of Sri Lanka (Jaffna). Therefore we should correct that past mistake of sinhales rulers of allowing the invaders like tamils and portuguese to invade our land, when we seek an answer to the present day problems. The entire island was ruled by Sinhalese over 3000 years and we build up the civilisation and the history in the island since the beginning of human civilisation.
Re: Flag
[quote="yamuna"]Both the Sri Lankan AND the Tamil Eeelam flags bear portraits of two dangerous carnivorous animals in the centre - the lion holds a weapon of war, the sword - and the tiger is ringed by bullets with guns above.
Hence BOTH are more or less SIMILAR ! !
There are no other flags among the rest of the 190 nations in the UN which have portraits of animals and weapons ! ![/quote]
Yamuna and True Reporter:
Many tamils, except a very few actually that is CHITRAGUPTAN, have the problem of thinking beyond their highly conditioned narrow minded thinking.
Sri Lankan flag's Lion represent a legend our history. It is far different from the tiger with a gunbelt and the guns. Your comparison is very narrow minded.
It is the same with true reporter. stay in the past. Do not come to the present.
HOW EVER, MY VIEW WITH RESPECT TO 12% ASKING 50% IS DIFFERENT. I exclude upcountry Indian tamils. So my estimate is 8% asking 50% . I am not sure what happens when tamil muslims are excluded. Again, G.G. ponnanbalam including many Jaffna tamil Elite who always had will to give their daughters in marriage to upcountry Aristocrats also did not have problems with the flag. SO the figure goes down.
I am suspicious about Mr. S. Nadesan being a tamil Catholic.
It is just greed, irresponsibility and selfishness. British colonial powers created it and their cultue because of that the TAMIL SUBMISSIVE MINDSET found a scaoe goat. We are taking all these because of our Mahavamsa mindset. The PATIANCE and our desire to FORGET THE PAST AND MOVE FORWARD (Compassion I suppose) we learned with the mahavamsa mindset were to be our disadvantages.
Re: Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12
[quote="moderator"][b]Tamil complaints on the Sri Lankan flag, 50% share to 12% per cent Tamils, etc -- Reply to Dr. V.Ragunathan [/b]
By H. L. D. Mahindapala
For instance, in Malaysia (12% Tamils as in Sri Lanka) they would have been reduced to utter silence by the Muslims "bhumiputra policies. Which society would agree to give 50% to a minority of 12% -- or even 25%?
[/quote]
Wrong comparison.
In the 1600's, when Portugese invaded, there were 3 rulers (Kandy, Kotte, Jaffna) in the island.
So, unlike Malasiyan Tamils, Tamils in Lanka were ruling part of the island. Lankan Tamils demand is give back our portion or let's share the whole island.
You may compare Malasiyan Tamils situation to Lankan Muslims or Up-country Tamils but not with North-East Tamils.
.
Flag
Both the Sri Lankan AND the Tamil Eeelam flags bear portraits of two dangerous carnivorous animals in the centre - the lion holds a weapon of war, the sword - and the tiger is ringed by bullets with guns above.
Hence BOTH are more or less SIMILAR ! !
There are no other flags among the rest of the 190 nations in the UN which have portraits of animals and weapons ! !